Fertility can be influenced by several factors. However, can body temperature also affect fertility issues?
Generally, normal body temperature ranges from 36.5 to 37.5 degrees Celsius. The body may feel warm, but this is considered normal and does not indicate any specific condition.
Can Body Temperature Affect Fertility?
In women, basal body temperature can determine when ovulation occurs. Basal body temperature is the temperature of a person when at rest. During ovulation, basal body temperature increases by 0.5–1 degree Celsius. However, this condition does not affect a person’s fertility or reduce the chances of pregnancy. Instead, the concern arises if the body temperature increases above 37.5 degrees Celsius. This could be a symptom of infection, hyperthyroidism, fatigue, medication side effects, autoimmune disorders, or severe stress.
In men, it’s not body temperature that affects fertility but rather the temperature of the testes. The testes are a vital male reproductive organ responsible for sperm production. If the temperature of the testes rises, it can lead to fertility issues. The temperature of the testes during sperm production is around 34 degrees Celsius. However, if the testes are too cold, they may contract towards the body. Conversely, if the testes are too warm, it can negatively impact sperm quality and motility.
Factors Affecting Fertility
Dear parents, it’s important to know that fertility conditions can be caused by several factors. In women, conditions that affect fertility include lifestyle, age, and even unknown factors. Additionally, certain medical conditions such as endometriosis, ovulation disorders, fibroids, and fallopian tube issues can make it difficult for couples to conceive.
For men, several conditions can affect fertility, such as lifestyle factors (being overweight, smoking, and alcohol consumption), exposure to harmful substances, and medical conditions like hypothyroidism, hyperprolactinemia, varicocele, erectile dysfunction, retrograde ejaculation, and other medical issues.
Tanya Ferly tentang Promil?
Therefore, body temperature does not directly affect fertility, but the factors mentioned above can lead to infertility issues. Parents don’t need to worry if body temperature increases; it doesn’t necessarily mean difficulty in conceiving unless accompanied by other symptoms. Let’s get checked by a doctor to start the right pregnancy program.
This article has been medically reviewed by Dr. Chitra Fatimah.
Source:
Steward, K., Raja, A. (Last update: 2023). Physiology, Ovulation And Basal Body Temperature. NCBI Bookshelf.
Hamilton, TRS., et al. (2016). Evaluation of Lasting Effects of Heat Stress on Sperm Profile and Oxidative Status of Ram Semen and Epididymal Sperm. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, vol. 2016, Article ID 1687657, 12 pages, 2016.
Jung, A., et al. (2001). Improvement of semen quality by nocturnal scrotal cooling and moderate behavioural change to reduce genital heat stress in men with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia. Reproduction. 2001 Apr;121(4):595-603.
