For parents planning to embark on a pregnancy journey, fertility testing is one of the crucial procedures to consider. This examination is conducted to determine potential causes of fertility issues.
Fertility testing is not only performed by one partner, but by both. This is because, in order to achieve conception, both sperm and eggs need to have good quality. Hence, it’s essential for both partners to undergo fertility testing.
Here’s the Right Time for Fertility Check
Fertility testing can be conducted for married couples who have not achieved pregnancy after being married for 1 year or more and engaging in sexual intercourse without contraception.
However, for women aged 35 or above, it’s recommended to undergo this testing after 6 months of marriage. This is because, as a woman’s age increases, her egg reserve diminishes, and egg quality declines. Therefore, fertility testing is crucial for women aged above 35 as soon as possible.
For newlywed couples, fertility testing is not mandatory; however, they can undergo general health screenings.
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Steps for Fertility Testing
Fertility testing is important for both men and women. Women’s fertility testing involves examining the condition of the uterus and its surroundings.
Women are advised to undergo transvaginal ultrasound on days 2 to 5 of their menstrual cycle.
Consultation with Obstetrics and Gynecology (ObGyn) specialists.
Men’s fertility testing is conducted to assess the quality, movement, size, and shape of sperm.
-Sperm analysis is performed. Men are advised to masturbate in a designated room, and the collected semen is then analyzed by an andrology team.
Consultation with Andrology specialists.
If there are issues with the uterus, further examinations and treatments will be planned based on the cause. Women can experience various fertility issues, from ovulation disorders, PCOS, fibroids, endometriosis, to unexplained infertility.
In case of sperm-related issues, doctors may prescribe medication or suggest other treatment methods. Treatment procedures are tailored to the cause. Male fertility issues are also diverse, ranging from hormone imbalances, blockages in the sperm ducts, to vascular problems.
Tips for a Smooth Fertility Testing Process
If you and your partner intend to undergo fertility testing, here are a few tips to address fertility issues:
-egularly schedule fertility examinations and consult reliable places or clinics with experienced specialists in the field of fertility.
Follow the steps recommended by the doctor.
Don’t hesitate to ask the doctor questions before and after the fertility testing.
Start adopting a healthy lifestyle by changing eating habits and engaging in regular exercise.
So, the explanations provided above underscore the importance of fertility testing. Now you know when the right time is for fertility testing, right? Are you still considering delaying it?
Source:
American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Female Fertility Resources.
Girum, T., Wasie, A. (2018). Return of fertility after discontinuation of contraception: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Contracept Reprod Med. 2018 Jul 23;3:9.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Infertility Workup for the Women’s Health Specialist.
