Fertility therapy has become one of the alternative methods for couples planning to have children.
For couples who are planning to have children, various methods are undertaken to bring a child into the family. There are many fertility therapies available. However, it’s important for parents to understand the types, benefits, and risks of each therapy.
Some fertility therapies may be considered effective in addressing fertility issues, especially if caused by hormonal changes or stress. Many couples choose fertility therapy as a form of effort, as it is generally more affordable compared to assisted reproductive technology programs.
Various Types of Fertility Therapy
For parents who wish to undergo fertility therapy, it will certainly be adjusted to their individual conditions. It will also be tailored to the causes of the couple’s difficulty in conceiving.
1. Medication Therapy
One type of fertility therapy that is done when planning to have children is through medication therapy. Generally, the drug used to increase the success rate of the pregnancy program is clomifene. This drug functions to encourage the regular release of eggs.
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This medication is usually given to women who have irregular ovulation or cannot ovulate at all. However, some doctors may also prescribe tamoxifen as an alternative drug with the same function.
Ovulation disorders can also be caused by hormonal issues. Therefore, administering gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is done. This hormone can be given to stimulate ovulation in women or improve fertility in men.
Meanwhile, for women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), they will be given metformin. Generally, PCOS is characterized by the presence of cysts in the ovaries, the ovaries being unable to release eggs regularly, and excessively high levels of androgen hormones in the body.
2. Acupuncture
Another fertility therapy that can be done by parents is acupuncture. Acupuncture is a type of alternative treatment as well as holistic therapy that originated in China.
This therapy is done by inserting special needles at certain points on the skin surface. This technique can help balance hormone levels and improve blood flow.
Acupuncture is also considered a therapy that helps regulate menstrual cycles, making it easier to determine fertile periods and ovulation. This is important for couples who want to have children to engage in intercourse during this time.
Acupuncture can also be done as a supportive therapy when undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) programs to increase the chances of pregnancy.
3. Fertility Therapy Through Surgical Procedures
One of the most common fertility therapies is through surgical procedures. Some conditions that may require surgery include:
Blocked fallopian tubes or scar tissue due to previous conditions, such as inflammation or infection that caused scar tissue to form
Endometriosis
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) that does not improve despite treatment
Fibroids or myomas
Abnormalities in the epididymis or sperm storage in men
Testicular varicose veins or varicocele
Tips for Naturally Increasing Fertility
Undergoing fertility therapy is one way to increase the chances of pregnancy. In addition, parents can also naturally boost fertility by:
Consuming nutrient-rich foods
Exercising regularly
Quitting unhealthy habits such as smoking, staying up late, and consuming alcohol
Those are some fertility therapies that can be done. These therapies are options for each couple. However, it is still essential to undergo medical consultation beforehand.
Source:
Jiang, D., et al. (2019). Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine Effects on Assisted Reproductive Technology: Six Cases and Their Clinical Significance. Med Acupunct. December 2019; 31(6): 395–406.
Quan, K., et al. (2022). Acupuncture as Treatment for Female Infertility: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022; 2022: 3595033.
Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. (2016). Fertility drugs and cancer: a guideline. Fertil Steril. 2016 Dec;106(7):1617-1626.
Peeraer, K., et al. (2018). Cost-effectiveness of ovarian stimulation with gonadotrophin and clomiphene. Reprod Biomed Online. 2018 Mar;36(3):302-310.
