Fungal infections in intimate organs can affect both men and women. This condition is a common health issue caused by fungi.
As the name suggests, fungal infections in intimate organs are caused by fungi. Infections in intimate areas can also be caused by viruses (genital herpes, HPV), parasites (trichomoniasis), and fungi (Candida). This is a common condition experienced by both men and women. Fungal infections can occur due to a moist intimate area or poor reproductive hygiene.
For women, vaginal yeast infections can cause several symptoms, such as foul-smelling or discolored discharge, vaginal itching, burning sensations, pain during sexual intercourse, frequent urination, and unusual vaginal discharge.
For men, fungal infections are usually caused by Candida albicans, which is often found on the darker skin of the penis.
Table of Contents
What Is a Fungal Infection?
A fungal infection occurs due to the excessive growth of Candida fungi. Candida can grow in the intimate areas of both men and women, specifically in the vagina and on the penis.
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Fungal Infection in Women’s Intimate Organs
A vaginal yeast infection, also known as candidiasis, is a condition where an overgrowth of Candida fungi disrupts the natural balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina. Normally, bacteria and yeast exist in the vagina in controlled amounts. However, when the yeast multiplies excessively, it can cause vaginal health issues.
Although this condition is not classified as a sexually transmitted infection (STI), sexual intercourse can still transfer the fungus to a partner. Therefore, treating the infection is essential to prevent further spread.
In mild cases, treatment can relieve symptoms within a few days. However, in severe cases, healing can take up to two weeks.
Vaginal yeast infections can affect women of all ages, especially those who have reached or passed puberty. In fact, this condition is one of the leading causes of vaginitis.
Fungal Infection in Men’s Intimate Organs
Similar to women, fungal infections in men’s intimate areas are also caused by Candida albicans. This condition is known as Candida balanitis. Candida is a type of fungus that causes infections, while balanitis refers to an infection or inflammation of the head of the penis.
This fungus thrives in warm, moist areas, including the foreskin of uncircumcised men. However, certain habits can increase the risk of a penile yeast infection, such as:
Poor penile hygiene
Not thoroughly rinsing off soap from the penis
Having a partner with a vaginal yeast infection
Not drying the penis before wearing underwear
Using genital cleansing products that cause irritation
Although a fungal infection in the intimate area is not a sexually transmitted infection (STI), it can still be transmitted through sexual contact.
What Are the Symptoms of a Fungal Infection?
To maintain optimal reproductive health, it is important to recognize the symptoms of a fungal infection.
Symptoms in Women:
Vaginal itching
Swelling around the vaginal area
Burning sensation during urination or intercourse
Redness or rashes around the vagina
Dry or cracked skin around the vulva
Thick, grayish, or white discharge resembling cottage cheese
Symptoms in Men:
Itching and burning sensation on the head of the penis
Penis pain
White discharge with an unpleasant odor
Pain during urination or intercourse
Swelling and soreness from the groin to the penis
How to Prevent Fungal Infections in Intimate Organs
Currently, there is no guaranteed way to prevent Candida infections, but the following measures can help reduce the risk:
Avoid wearing tight pants or underwear
Choose cotton underwear and change it at least twice a day
Avoid excessive use of feminine hygiene products
Clean the vagina properly by washing from the vulva towards the anus using clean water, then drying thoroughly
Use condoms to reduce the risk of transmitting the infection to a partner
Keep the penis clean and dry, especially after bathing and intercourse
Choose mild, fragrance-free soaps without harsh chemicals
Manage stress and maintain a healthy diet, as excessive stress and poor nutrition can weaken the immune system
The presence of fungi in intimate organs is natural. However, uncontrolled fungal overgrowth can cause infections in the genital area.
Therefore, maintaining intimate hygiene and reproductive health is crucial. If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, consult a doctor immediately.
Source:
Zang, X., et al. (2018). Risk Factors of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis among Women of Reproductive Age in Xi’an: A Cross-Sectional Study. Biomed Res Int. 2018 Jun 7:2018:9703754.
