Maintaining healthy gums and teeth is important not only for the health of other organs but also for fertility.
Many people underestimate the importance of dental and gum health. However, it is crucial to take care of these areas. Dental health can impact other aspects of health, such as blood vessels and heart disease.
It turns out that oral and dental health plays a significant role, especially for couples planning to conceive. Dental and gum health can reduce fertility levels and even affect sperm quality.
Oral and Dental Health’s Impact on Fertility
Poor dental hygiene can lead to the growth of bacteria in the mouth, which can cause infections. One such gum infection that can damage teeth is periodontitis. This condition can damage the soft tissues and the bone supporting the teeth, and if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications.
Periodontitis is a complication of gingivitis. If this condition persists and is not treated promptly, the tissues around the gums and teeth can be damaged, possibly leading to tooth loss. Periodontitis is caused by the accumulation of hardened plaque that forms tartar, creating a breeding ground for bacteria. Gingivitis can cause gaps in the gums that separate the tooth tissues. If bacteria continue to infect, they can damage the tissues and bone inside the gums. If this condition occurs for a long time, it can weaken the immune system.
Tanya Ferly tentang Promil?
Dental infections can increase the growth of bacteria in the mouth, which can also affect bacterial growth in other parts of the body, including sperm.
A study published in The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice found a significant relationship between chronic dental infections and sperm count. Additionally, another study published in the Journal of Clinical Periodontology found that high levels of plaque and gum inflammation can affect poor sperm motility. This condition indicates a link between chronic gum infection and erectile dysfunction. However, further research is needed.
Not only in men, but dental and gum health can also affect pregnant women and fetuses. Periodontitis can increase the risk of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, preterm birth, and low birth weight.
According to Dr. Surya Adi Pramono, Sp.OG., Subs. FER, MIGS, an obstetrician and gynecologist specializing in fertility consultations at Bocah Indonesia, if there is a dental infection, it can cause complications in pregnancy. Therefore, it is recommended to seek immediate examination.
“If there is an infection, it can cause fertility problems. So, if there is a dental infection, it can cause complications in pregnancy. Therefore, it should be addressed immediately. For example, if the gums are bleeding, there might be a blood clotting disorder, and it should be checked,” said Dr. Surya.
A study published by the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology found that women with periodontitis find it harder to conceive compared to women without dental and gum issues. However, more in-depth research is still needed.
Tips for Maintaining Dental and Gum Health Before Planning for Pregnancy
Based on the research mentioned above, dental and gum health can affect the fertility of both men and women. Therefore, here are some tips for maintaining oral hygiene:
Brush your teeth regularly. It’s important to brush at least twice a day. It is recommended to use fluoride toothpaste to strengthen teeth and prevent cavities.
Use mouthwash if needed. Rinse at least once a day to help eliminate bacteria in the mouth.
Have regular dental check-ups. It is important to have dental check-ups at least every 6 months to monitor the health of your teeth and mouth.
Address any dental issues promptly. If you experience any problems with your teeth or mouth, consult a doctor immediately to receive appropriate treatment. Delaying treatment could lead to serious infections in the teeth and gums.
Parents, don’t underestimate the importance of dental and gum health. Although more research is needed, it’s always good to maintain oral hygiene to avoid potentially disruptive diseases.
Source:
Nwhator, SO., et al. (2014). Another reason for impeccable oral hygiene: oral hygiene-sperm count link. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2014 May 1;15(3):352-8.
Martin, A., et al. (2018). Chronic periodontitis is associated with erectile dysfunction. A case–control study in european population. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, Volume 45, Issue 7 p. 791-798.
Chidambar. CK., et al. (2019). Evaluation of Periodontal Status among Men Undergoing Infertility Treatment. J Hum Reprod Sci. 2019 Apr-Jun; 12(2): 130–135.
European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE). (2011, August 1). Gum disease can increase the time it takes to become pregnant.
