Breast pain while breastfeeding is one of the common complaints experienced by nursing mothers. Understanding the causes and how to manage them is essential. Breastfeeding plays a vital role in a baby’s growth and development. However, this process can sometimes cause discomfort, especially for first-time mothers. Breast milk (ASI) is the primary source of nutrition…
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In recent decades, the journey to parenthood has experienced remarkable progress through assisted reproductive technologies. Among them, the freezing of eggs and embryos has revolutionized family planning for individuals and couples struggling with infertility, as well as those who wish to delay pregnancy for career or personal reasons. Comparing Egg Freezing and Embryo Freezing Egg…
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Lower abdominal pain is a common occurrence for pregnant women, often due to stretching ligaments. However, it can also signal a more serious medical condition. If you are pregnant, do you often experience lower abdominal pain? This discomfort can radiate to your pelvis, groin, or inner thighs. For some women, this pain can last until…
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Breast milk (ASI) is a baby’s primary source of nutrition from birth, and the process begins with lactation. Curious about how it works? Read on to find out more. During pregnancy, the body naturally produces breast milk, which serves as the main food for a newborn. Breast milk contains essential nutrients that support a baby’s…
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Premature rupture of membranes can occur when a pregnancy enters the third trimester. If this condition happens, it requires immediate medical attention to prevent complications for both mother and baby. Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) happens when the amniotic sac that protects the fetus ruptures before the onset of labor. The amniotic sac functions to…
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One effort to increase the chances of getting pregnant is through a structured pregnancy program. The term “pregnancy program,” often shortened to “promil” in Indonesia, has become increasingly popular. Today, it is not only sought by couples who struggle to conceive but also by those who wish to plan their pregnancy carefully, achieve conception sooner,…
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Fertilization is a complex biological process that occurs within a narrow window of 24 hours. It marks the beginning of every pregnancy. During fertilization, two haploid gametes—sperm and egg, each carrying 23 chromosomes—unite to form a single diploid cell containing 46 chromosomes. This cell, known as a zygote, develops into an embryo and eventually into…
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Mental health can significantly influence fertility, especially when couples are undergoing a pregnancy program. Did you know that mental health has a close connection with fertility? Mental well-being greatly impacts fertility in both men and women. That is why couples planning a pregnancy are strongly encouraged to manage stress properly. Excessive stress can disrupt fertility…
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Ovarian swelling can be caused by several factors, such as ovarian cysts, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, normal conditions around ovulation, or even ovarian cancer. The ovaries are reproductive organs that play an important role in the female menstrual cycle. Located on both sides of the uterus, their size may vary depending on a woman’s age.…
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Hypertension during pregnancy is a potentially dangerous condition for both the mother and the baby. Recognizing its signs early is essential for prompt and proper treatment. Did you know that it is possible to develop high blood pressure while pregnant? High blood pressure during pregnancy, also known as gestational hypertension, is a condition in which…
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The estimated due date (EDD), or Hari Perkiraan Lahir (HPL) in Indonesian, helps expectant mothers know when to anticipate the birth of their baby. Expectant mothers are likely familiar with the concept of an estimated due date (EDD). Generally, pregnancy lasts between 37 to 42 weeks, with the average being 40 weeks. This duration is…
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