Many believe that women with a small uterus cannot bear children. Here’s a detailed explanation below.
The uterus is where the fetus grows and develops for nine months. Generally, the uterus is shaped and sized like a pear. However, some women with a smaller uterus size think that the chances of getting pregnant are very slim.
Small Uterus and Pregnancy Chances
A normal uterus has a cavity and is lined with relatively thick muscle walls. In essence, the uterus measures 7.5 cm to 8 cm in length, 5 cm in width, and about 2.5 cm in depth. The uterus serves as a place to protect and nourish the fetus before birth. Over time, the uterus will expand as the fetus develops.
To date, the exact size that categorizes a uterus as small is unknown. This is because the condition is related to weight, height, race, family history, and ethnicity. Strong pelvic or abdominal muscles can also make the uterus appear small.
Women with a small uterus size generally still have a chance of getting pregnant, as long as they don’t have anatomical abnormalities in the reproductive organs or hormonal disturbances. However, their chances are lower than women with a normal-sized uterus.
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If they do get pregnant, they might face some risks like a higher chance of miscarriage or even premature birth.
However, it’s important to note that a small uterus size could indicate a medical condition called uterine hypoplasia. Uterine hypoplasia occurs when the uterus is smaller than normal. This condition generally occurs from birth.
Women with uterine hypoplasia experience hormonal disturbances, causing irregular menstruation. If this happens, it can make it challenging for these women to conceive.
How to Address a Small Uterus
Even if you have a small uterus, it shouldn’t be a barrier to a pregnancy program. However, to optimize the chances, there are several ways to address a small uterus:
1. Hormone Therapy
One method is to undergo hormone therapy. This involves hormonal stimulation provided by a doctor to enhance the chances of fertilization. Hormone therapy aims to repair or balance reproductive hormone levels in the body. Before starting hormone therapy, the doctor will check your hormone condition.
2. Improve Lifestyle
Besides hormone therapy, natural methods can be adopted, such as adopting a healthier diet. This includes consuming nutrients and minerals beneficial for fertilization. Some self-imposed measures include:
Quit smoking
Avoid alcoholic beverages
Avoid illicit drugs
Get enough rest
Manage stress properly
Limit caffeine intake
3. Yoga
One type of exercise beneficial for addressing a small uterus condition is yoga. This exercise can help strengthen the muscles around the uterus. If done regularly, you can reap significant benefits.
In conclusion, this article sheds light on the potential condition of having a small uterus. Before starting a pregnancy program, a healthy uterus is certainly a booster for conception chances. Don’t worry if you face this condition, as you still have a chance to conceive.
However, if you want to ensure the health of your uterus, get a check-up. The condition of a small uterus can be identified with an ultrasonography or (USG) examination. Boost your fertility chances by undergoing fertility checks.
Source:
Maina, G., et al. (1989). Uterine hypoplasia and infertility. Minerva Ginecol. 1989 Apr;41(4):165-71.
Morgenstern, M. (1952). The Hypoplastic Uterus in Infertility. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 7(4):p 598-599, August 1952.
Simmen, R.C.M., et al. (2004). Subfertility, Uterine Hypoplasia, and Partial Progesterone Resistance in Mice Lacking the Krüppel-like Factor 9/Basic Transcription Element-binding Protein-1 (Bteb1) Gene. JBC, Volume 279, Issue 28, 9 July 2004, Pages 29286-29294.
